Which of the following is an indicator that batters may use violence against their partner?

The presence of power and control in a relationship is a significant indicator that batters may resort to violence against their partner. Individuals who exhibit these tendencies often use manipulation and dominance to maintain authority over their partner. This can manifest in various ways, such as controlling a partner's movements, finances, or relationships. The need for power and control creates an unhealthy dynamic where the victim may feel trapped and unable to express themselves freely.

In contrast, excessive affection and public displays of affection generally suggest a more positive interaction between partners, often founded on love and care rather than control. Financial independence also does not align with indicators of potential violence; instead, it can empower individuals in a relationship to make their own choices. Recognizing signs of power and control is crucial for identifying potential issues and preventing relationships from becoming abusive.