Which of the following is NOT considered a major form of domestic violence abuse?

The correct answer is C, as environmental abuse is not typically categorized as a major form of domestic violence. When discussing domestic violence, recognized forms usually include emotional, physical, and financial abuse, all of which consistently appear in research and legal definitions related to intimate partner violence.

Emotional abuse involves tactics used to undermine an individual's sense of self-worth and autonomy, such as manipulation, verbal insults, and controlling behavior. Physical abuse refers to the infliction of bodily harm or the threat of harm, manifesting through hitting, slapping, or any physical intimidation. Financial abuse entails controlling a partner's financial resources, restricting their access to money, or using economic power as a means of control.

Environmental abuse, while it could refer to factors within a domestic environment that contribute to an abusive situation (like neglecting living conditions), is not traditionally recognized as a distinct category in the literature on domestic violence. Therefore, it stands apart from the other three forms, which are more commonly acknowledged as central to understanding and addressing domestic violence issues.