Which of the following does NOT typically qualify as a victim in a law enforcement context?

In a law enforcement context, a victim is generally defined as someone who directly experiences harm or loss due to criminal activity. This includes individuals who are targeted by criminals or those who suffer consequences as a result of a crime.

A direct target of criminal activity, such as someone who is robbed or assaulted, is clearly a victim. Similarly, a bystander affected by a crime may experience emotional distress or be caught in the aftermath of a crime scene, placing them in a victim role. Even a person who witnesses a crime can be considered a victim due to potential psychological impact, even though they were not physically harmed.

However, a person involved in committing a crime does not qualify as a victim in this context. This individual is typically categorized as an offender or perpetrator, rather than someone who has been harmed by criminal actions. Therefore, this choice stands out as the one that does not align with the definition of a victim in law enforcement, as victims are those who suffer from the actions of others, rather than participating in or instigating criminal activity themselves.