Which document was established to limit the power of the national government?

The Bill of Rights is the correct answer because it is a pivotal document in American history that was specifically designed to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the national government. Ratified in 1791, the Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments to the Constitution. These amendments guarantee essential rights such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, among others.

The Bill of Rights was introduced to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that a centralized government could infringe upon the rights of individuals. By explicitly outlining these rights, the Bill of Rights serves not only as a safeguard for citizens but also as a constraint on governmental power, ensuring that the federal government cannot overstep its boundaries and violate the freedoms it is meant to protect.

Understanding the significance of the Bill of Rights is crucial, as it embodies the principles of limited government and individual rights that are foundational to the American political system.