What occurs after a person perceives a hazard?

When a person perceives a hazard, the immediate cognitive response is to evaluate the situation. This evaluation leads to a crucial decision-making point regarding whether to take evasive action or not. Such a decision can involve quickly assessing the severity of the hazard and determining the best course of action to avoid it, which might include braking, swerving, or other forms of response to ensure safety.

Recognizing a hazard triggers this necessary decision-making process, as individuals weigh their options based on their perception of risk and potential outcomes. The effectiveness of their response will significantly influence the subsequent events, such as preventing a collision or reducing the impact of an incident. Therefore, the correct answer emphasizes the importance of this decisive moment, highlighting that what follows perception is the critical choice on how to react.