What might suggest that a vulnerable adult is being treated poorly?

The correct answer highlights a significant indicator of potential mistreatment of a vulnerable adult. When an individual is being restrained or restricted, it often signals that they are not able to exercise their autonomy or make choices about their own lives. This lack of freedom can lead to physical and emotional harm, and it raises red flags regarding the quality of care and respect for the individual's rights.

Being restrained can take many forms, including physical restraints, enforced isolation, or limitations on movement that are not medically justified. Such actions can suggest that a caregiver may be exerting excessive control over the vulnerable adult's life, which is a key component in identifying possible abuse or neglect.

In contrast, the other choices indicate conditions that are typically associated with well-being. For example, freedom of movement and no restrictions on personal care suggest that the individual is supported in maintaining their independence and dignity. Participation in social activities also suggests that the adult is integrated into community life, which is essential for mental health and engagement. These conditions contribute to an environment where a vulnerable adult can thrive and are generally indicators of proper care and treatment.