What is the cardinal rule when confronting a suspect if there is any doubt?

The cardinal rule when confronting a suspect whenever there is any doubt is to prioritize safety and avoid unnecessary escalation. In situations where a law enforcement officer is uncertain about the threat level posed by a suspect, maintaining a cautious approach is essential. This includes not using deadly force unless it is absolutely justified.

The belief behind "don't shoot!" underscores the principle that life should be preserved whenever possible, and that officers must first assess the situation carefully. Force, especially lethal force, should be reserved for moments of clear and immediate danger to oneself or others. This rule not only protects the lives of officers but also the lives of suspects and bystanders, emphasizing de-escalation and the use of alternative measures where possible.

Other strategies such as using verbal commands, proceeding with caution, or alerting backup might be important in various situations, yet the primary tenet remains the need to avoid lethal response unless absolutely necessary. This focus on restraint in the face of uncertainty forms the backbone of responsible policing practices.