What is the alternate name for manic depressive illness?

Manic depressive illness is commonly referred to as bipolar disorder. This term reflects the two extremes of mood that individuals experience: manic (high) episodes and depressive (low) episodes. The name "bipolar" signifies that the individual's mood swings encompass both poles of mood states—highs and lows. This condition can significantly impact a person's daily life, relationships, and overall functioning, and it is classified under mood disorders in mental health.

Recognition of bipolar disorder as manic depressive illness helps in understanding the historical context of the diagnosis and its evolution in psychiatric terminology. Knowing this distinction can improve awareness about the condition and promote better outcomes for those affected. Other options listed do not relate to manic depressive illness and represent distinct mental health disorders.