What is human trafficking primarily defined as?

Human trafficking is primarily defined as the involuntary commercial exchange of human beings. This definition captures the essence of trafficking, which involves the coercion, deception, or force applied to individuals to exploit them for various purposes, including forced labor or sexual exploitation. Unlike a voluntary exchange, which is based on consent and personal choice, human trafficking is characterized by the absence of free will, as individuals are often manipulated or subjected to severe circumstances that strip away their autonomy.

Understanding this definition is crucial as it highlights the exploitation inherent in trafficking situations, distinguishing it from legal labor arrangements or voluntary trades. It underscores the serious human rights violations involved and the need for legal frameworks and enforcement actions to combat this grave issue.