What does the term "accident investigation" primarily focus on?

The term "accident investigation" primarily focuses on understanding facts about the series of events that led to an accident. This involves gathering comprehensive information regarding what occurred before, during, and after the incident. Investigators seek to piece together the sequence of actions, conditions, and decisions that contributed to the accident, which may include examining witness statements, physical evidence from the scene, and the circumstances surrounding the event.

Accident investigation is concerned with establishing a clear narrative and identifying causative factors to enhance safety measures and prevent future occurrences. While analyzing road conditions, evaluating driver behavior, and collecting vehicle maintenance records can all play a role in a broader investigation, the core objective is to comprehend the specific events that constitute the accident itself. This understanding is crucial for creating reports, informing safety interventions, and supporting any necessary legal actions.