What can officers do according to Maryland vs Wilson during traffic stops?

In the case of Maryland v. Wilson, the U.S. Supreme Court held that during a traffic stop, police officers have the authority to order passengers out of the vehicle. This ruling is grounded in the need for officer safety during traffic stops. When officers approach a vehicle, they may be uncertain about the occupants' intentions or whether there are any threats present. By allowing officers to order passengers out, the court aimed to mitigate potential risks to law enforcement personnel.

This decision aligns with established legal principles that prioritize safety during encounters with the public. While officers can indeed control the situation around the vehicle for safety, this ruling does not extend to ordering the driver to stay in the vehicle, conducting random vehicle searches without probable cause, or performing vehicle inspections without any specific reason or suspicion. The court recognized the importance of balancing individual rights with the inherent risks faced by officers in the line of duty.