What are the questions asked by the state and defense to determine jury bias called?

The correct answer refers to the process known as "voir dire," which is a French term meaning "to speak the truth." This process involves questioning potential jurors to assess their suitability and potential biases before they are selected to serve on a jury. During voir dire, both the state and defense have the opportunity to ask specific questions aimed at uncovering any preconceived notions, prejudices, or biases that may affect a juror's ability to deliver an impartial verdict.

This questioning is critical, as it ensures that the jury is composed of individuals who can fairly and objectively evaluate the evidence presented during the trial. By identifying bias or any conflicts of interest, attorneys can either accept or challenge potential jurors to secure a jury that reflects impartiality.

Other options do not accurately describe this process. Jury selection questions are more general and do not specifically highlight the bias assessment component. Challenge questions may refer to questions that challenge a juror's qualifications or biases but do not encompass the entirety of the questioning process involved in voir dire. Opening statements, on the other hand, occur after the jury has been selected and are the initial remarks made by both parties to outline their case, rather than a tool for assessing juror bias.