What are the phases of the rape trauma syndrome in the correct order?

The correct sequence of the phases of rape trauma syndrome begins with the acute phase, followed by the outward adjustment phase, and concludes with the resolution phase.

In the acute phase, which is the initial reaction to the trauma, survivors may experience intense emotional and physical responses, such as shock, disbelief, anxiety, and confusion. This phase typically occurs immediately after the assault and can last from a few days to a few weeks.

Following this is the outward adjustment phase, during which survivors may appear to function normally in their daily lives, but they are often dealing with repressed emotions and internal struggles. They may engage in various coping mechanisms to adapt to the changes in their lives post-trauma, which can sometimes lead to an appearance of recovery while underlying issues may still persist.

Finally, the resolution phase is characterized by a gradual integration of the trauma experience. Survivors begin to process their feelings and find ways to move forward with their lives.

Understanding this sequence is crucial for providing appropriate support and intervention for survivors, as each phase requires different approaches to address the emotional and psychological needs of the individual. The order is essential as it reflects the progression of trauma response and recovery.