What are the first steps to properly clean a weapon?

The correct sequence of steps to properly clean a weapon begins with removing the magazine, clearing the chamber, and then field stripping the firearm. This process ensures that the weapon is safe to handle and clean effectively.

Removing the magazine is crucial because it eliminates the possibility of ammunition being accidentally chambered during cleaning. Clearing the chamber further emphasizes safety by making sure that no round is present for firing. Field stripping involves disassembling the firearm into its major components, which allows for thorough cleaning of all parts, particularly those that are hard to reach or accumulate dirt and residue.

This methodical approach is essential to maintain both the functionality and longevity of the weapon while ensuring the safety of the person handling it. Proper cleaning not only involves the removal of visible dirt but also requires careful attention to areas where buildup can occur, which is only possible after a complete disassembly.