How many district courts exist at the lowest level of the federal court system?

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The federal court system in the United States is structured with a hierarchy that includes three main levels: district courts, circuit courts (courts of appeals), and the Supreme Court. At the lowest level, there are 94 federal district courts. Each state has at least one district court, and larger states have multiple courts based on their population and caseload. These district courts serve as the trial courts where federal cases are initially heard, covering a wide array of issues such as civil rights, federal crimes, and other federal matters. The number 94 represents the established configuration of the federal judiciary, which includes courts in each of the 50 states, as well as additional courts in territories and other specialized jurisdictions. Understanding this structure is crucial as it dictates where federal cases can be filed and heard within the U.S. legal system.

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